Inheritance

Similar, but just a little bit different. Class tree, the coat-rack for inheritance The world is full of exceptions and similarities. Object Orientation places everything perfectly in a class tree.
  • Both waiter and cook are employee. So they both have an employee number. This generic employee number gets a generic place in Employee.
  • Both return a cup of coffee to the question "A cup of Coffee please". That similar behavior also gets a generic place in Employee.
  • There are some exceptions. Waiter and Cook have different methods to get a cup of coffee. Those specific methods get a specific place, reusing the more generic part in Employee.
No matter how complex your business situation is, Object Orientation can cope with it.